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People & Parliament - A …er's Guide to Westminster
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People and Parliament - A Stranger's Guide to Westminster (1998)(House of Commons).iso
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00082_Text_82.txt
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1998-03-19
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THE RESTORATION
In 1660, after 20 years of instability and violence, England
returned to the pre-war status quo - with a free Parliament
and a new monarch, Charles II. Unlike his father,
Charles I, the new king was a shrewd politician,
prepared to sacrifice policies if needs be - though still
convinced of the divine right of kings.
Parliament, in turn, had a new sense of its own power,
and was able to impose some limits on the king - for example by
forcing him to dismiss unpopular ministers. However, no formal
conditions were imposed - and the question of where power lay
remained unanswered for a further thirty years.